Saturday, May 31, 2014

Growing Tomatoes In Containers


Tomatoes are the perfect crop for small spaces: rewarding, productive and delicious.
I will go into hydroponics tomato growing in another post, for now lets concentrate on using  soil in containers to grow tomatoes. You can grow them on a windowsill for cherry tomato bushes, In larger containers on your balcony, or if you have a yard or patio. 
Let go...
Lets assume that you have already germinated the tomato seeds, once the seedlings are showing their first true leaves, they are ready for transplanting into the larger containers. 
1. Choose the right size container for the variety
  • At least a six litre (1.5 gallon) for dwarf, bush types or vining cherry tomatoes. You can probably use smaller containers for cherry tomatoes, but the yield will not be as abundant. They look nice as ornamentals as well.  
  • At least a ten litre (2 gallon) for a larger tomatoes.
  • 2. Grow cherry tomatoes rather than big beefsteak tomatoes.
    Cherry tomatoes grow and ripen more easily, and will usually give you a better crop. Dwarf, bush cherry tomatoes (perfect for small pots and hanging baskets) recommended  Heirloom vareties include( Suitable for tropical climates) 
    And some recommended larger (bigger Plant) varieties include(suitable for tropical climates) 
    3. Ensure the roots of your tomatoes receive a good supply of air.
    • Add 10 – 20% perlite to your growing mix. Use good quality potting soil. 
    • Use an Airpot or drill lots of small holes in the side of your pot for the roots to breathe.
    • Or, insert a tube with holes drilled in it, into the growing mix.
    4. Support your tomatoes with stakes or strings.
    • Bush tomatoes also benefit from support.
    5. When watering, it’s important the whole soil area is saturated with water.
    • Add a cup of used washing up water to your watering can once every couple of weeks. This acts as a wetting agent, and helps re-wet areas that have dried out. (Take note: Its always better to under mix than to over mix.)
    • Also take note not to over water, tomatoes do not like soil conditions that are too wet, it will cause diseases. Especially for Hot tropical climates, its usually better water slightly less than you would like to, and to let the soil dry out slightly inbetween watering. Have learnt this the hard way, once the tomato plant has a disease, it becomes super difficult to get rid of it, and the crop that you have(should the plant not die) will not be as ideal.  
    6. Feed little and often
    • I always use hydroponic solutions to feed the tomato plants even if they are planted in soil. In the long run its more economical. And always err on the side of less is more... For example, you might feed half the recommended dose twice as often.
    7. Things to note: 
    The growing conditions of your garden will vary from mine or anyone else's. Paying attention to your plants reaction is the best way to make sure that your crop will be rewarding you fruitily. If something looks wrong, its usually because the growing conditions are less than optimal.
    My belief is that all plants, their only purpose in life is to grow. Give them the right conditions, they can never fail you. ( Everything i ever planted always died, until i discovered this belief and made it work ) Everyone has a green thumb. You just gotta find it. 

    Your turn

    What’s your favourite tomato variety or tomato growing tip? I’d love to hear in the comments below.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

Chemicals and fungicides... How we are killing ourselves and our planet.

Just got a case of Thiram poisoning 
accidentally last night when i opened a new can of dill seeds.

Read on to find out more... 

All i got was a small whiff of this noxious chemical 
fungicide that the seeds were coated with. 
The seeds in the can are blue in color... BLUE?!?! oh well..  please read on... 

I had dry tongue n a slight burning sensation in my throat that i felt immediately, 
but brushed it off thinking that is alright in a while... 
as the night went by, my throat started becoming really dry and it felt like it was coated with a layer of sandpaper. 

When i finally went to bed(it was a usual night that i went at ard 4am) i was feeling slightly
giddy and the throat felt strange and even more painful. I just thought that i was feeling slightly under the weather and
it will all be fine when i wake up

Upon waking, i couldn't get out of bed immediately,
My head was still feeling giddy and 
I had probably the worst case of sore throat in years. 
To top it off,  stomach was cramping quite badly too. 

Didnt know what to do, so i forced myself up and drank 
copious amounts of water hoping to flush whatever it is out,
I had diarrhoea, and after that i vomited.

I thought i was falling sick due to the weather or something... 

Thinking back what had happened the previously night that was out of the ordinary. 
I realised that the only thing out of ordinary was that immediate reaction i got after 
opening the can of seeds. I went on to check what Thiram is, and this is what i got: 



Thiram



  1. Thiram is an ectoparasiticide. It is used to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops. It is also used as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. Wikipedia



  • Thiram is moderately toxic by ingestion, but it is highly toxic if inhaled. Acute exposure in humans may cause headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal complaints.[4]
    Thiram is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. It is a skin sensitizer. Symptoms of acute inhalation exposure to thiram include itching, scratchy throat, hoarseness, sneezing, coughing, inflammation of the nose or throat, bronchitis, dizziness, headaches, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and other gastro-intestinal complaints. Persons with chronic respiratory or skin disease are at increased risk from exposure to thiram.

  • The exact symptoms that was suffering from, and all i got was a whiff... 

    A further search gave more shocking info. 

    Thiram is a non-systemic fungicide used to prevent crop damage in the 
    field and to protect harvested crops (apples, peaches, and strawberries) from 
    deterioration in storage or transport. It is also used as a seed protectant (e.g. small 
    seeded vegetables, large seeded vegetables, cereal grains and other seeds, 
    coniferous seeds, cotton seed, ornamental seeds, and soybeans) and to protect turf 
    from fungal diseases. In addition, thiram is used as an animal repellent to protect 
    crops from damage by rabbits, rodents, and deer. Formulations include dust, 
    wettable powder, water dispersible granule, flowable concentrate, dry flowable, 
    soluble concentrate, and ready-to-use liquid. Thiram is applied to seeds prior to 
    planting both by commercial seed treaters and on-farm applicators. regulatory 
    History 
    Human Health 
    Assessment 
    Approximately 165,000 pounds of thiram are applied to 35,000 acres of 
    strawberries, apples, and peaches annually. Approximately 631,000 pounds of 
    thiram are used to treat approximately 1.3 billion pounds of seed annually. Link to full article

    WE ARE PUTTING THIS INTO OUR FOOD?!?!

    Most probably the strawberries that you a snacking on, unless u grow it yourself or you are very sure of the source... you are ingesting this shit with every bite. Yes... the cute little morsels of aphrodisiac that you ingest with champagne... its toxic... the apples that can last for weeks its probably coated with thiram...  

    To end this long post... all i want to say is... i still feel nauseous and giddy, throat still hurts although the effects are much less now... all this from a small whiff... i do not know how long the effects will last...

    I am not saying that the small whiff i had caused all this... but the coincidence is so high and the symptoms so similar that its not possible to ignore...

    Got rid of the can of seeds immediately thus there is no picture the actual can.
    I found this picture on the net and have have included it as a example here. BLUE Cucumber seeds?


    Just be careful folks... Thiram is found in sunscreen and soaps too...  No doubt they will tell you its safe, and that the toxicology reports show that its safe for human consumption... but i know what i felt.. and what i am feeling now. I hope you will never get to feel this way...